How to move to Bulgaria in 2026: a step-by-step plan
Bulgaria is one of the easiest EU countries to move to: affordable, fully in Schengen since 2025 and on the euro since 2026. The order of steps matters, because much has to be done before you leave.
In short: 1) choose a residence route; 2) apostille your documents; 3) get a type D visa (not needed for EU citizens); 4) choose a city and rent; 5) apply for residence at the Migration Directorate; 6) get your LNCh, bank account, doctor and school places. Follow our checklist.
1. Residence route
Work, pension, remote work (digital nomad), business, study, family or investment; people of Bulgarian origin can get permanent residence straight away. Use the residence check.
2. Documents
Passports, apostilled birth and marriage certificates, criminal record certificates, documents for your route, school reports and vaccination records for children. See Paperwork.
3. Type D visa
Non-EU nationals usually need a type D visa: valid up to 6 months, allowing up to 180 days of stay to apply for residence. Fee €100.
4. City and housing
Compare cities or use the city match; rent with a notarisable lease for address registration — see renting.
5. Residence on arrival
Apply at the Migration Directorate with your visa, lease, insurance and documents. You get your LNCh with the residence card.
6. First weeks
SIM card, bank account, family doctor, school, child benefits, car registration, Bulgarian lessons. Budget with our cost of living guide.
FAQ
Where do I start when moving to Bulgaria?
Choose your residence route first; it decides the documents and whether you need a type D visa.
Do I need a visa to move to Bulgaria?
EU citizens do not. Most others need a type D visa from a Bulgarian consulate (fee €100) before applying for residence.
For information only; not legal advice.
