Bulgarian type D visa (2026): documents, timing and cost
The type D visa is Bulgaria's national long-stay visa and usually the first step to a residence permit for non-EU nationals.
In short: valid up to 6 months with up to 180 days of stay (1 year/360 days for students and some categories). You need a passport, accommodation, health insurance of at least €30,000, funds of at least the minimum wage or pension, a criminal record certificate and route-specific documents. Fee: €100.
Documents
- Signed application form.
- Passport with ample validity (pensioners: at least 18 months).
- Photo.
- Notarised lease or property deed in Bulgaria.
- Health insurance valid in Bulgaria, at least €30,000.
- Proof of funds (at least the Bulgarian minimum wage or pension).
- Criminal record certificate (18+).
- Route documents: pension proof and a Bulgarian bank account with at least 6 minimum pensions (pensioners); work authorisation; remote-work proof (digital nomads); family certificates; university admission.
Where and when
Apply in person at a Bulgarian consulate or visa centre; processing usually takes several weeks (some consulates state 30+ working days). On arrival, apply for residence at the Migration Directorate while the visa is valid; the visa is cancelled once the permit is issued.
FAQ
How much does a Bulgarian D visa cost?
The consular fee is €100.
How long is a Bulgarian D visa valid?
Up to 6 months with up to 180 days of stay; you apply for residence during that time.
For information only; not legal advice.
