Learning Bulgarian: courses, apps and tips (2026)
In short: Bulgarian uses Cyrillic, has no noun cases but a definite article at the end of words and no infinitive. Courses: Sofia University (about €3,500 for a preparatory year; distance A1–A2), New Bulgarian University online, private schools, free NGO courses for people under protection.
A language exam is required for citizenship by naturalisation, not for residence or permanent residence. Bulgarians traditionally nod for "no" and shake their heads for "yes".
FAQ
Do I need Bulgarian for residence?
No; the exam is needed only for citizenship by naturalisation.
For information only; not legal advice.
BG Kompas editorial teamChecked 21 October 2026 against official sources. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.