Bulgaria's Foreigners Act in plain language (2026)
The Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria Act governs how non-EU nationals enter, live and work in Bulgaria. EU citizens fall under a separate, simpler law.
In short: four types of stay — short (up to 90 days in any 180), continuous (an ordinary permit, usually up to 1 year, renewable), long-term (EU status after 5 years) and permanent. Apply to renew no later than 2 months before expiry.
Grounds for a permit
Only grounds listed in the law count: employment, Blue Card, freelancing or business, pension, study, family reunification, digital nomad, investment and others — usually with a type D visa first. An ordinary property purchase is not a ground; only a large property investment (from about €307,000) under strict conditions is. Use the residence check.
Your obligations
- Carry your passport and residence card.
- Live at your declared address and report changes of address, name or passport to the Migration Directorate.
- Keep the basis of your permit (job, pension, income) for its whole term.
- Do not overstay — fines and a Schengen entry ban are possible.
- Work only if your status allows it.
Renewals, loss and appeals
Apply no later than 2 months before expiry; decisions usually take 2 months. You can lose your permit if its basis ends, after long absences (12 consecutive months outside the EU for permanent residence), or for false documents. Refusals can generally be appealed in the administrative court within 14 days.
FAQ
What types of stay exist in Bulgaria for foreigners?
Short stay (up to 90 days in any 180), continuous residence (ordinary permit), EU long-term residence after 5 years, and permanent residence.
When should I renew my Bulgarian residence permit?
No later than 2 months before it expires; decisions usually take about 2 months.
📚 Sources: 3
For information only; not legal advice.
